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  • Binh Phuoc: For the development of sustainable cashew

    Jul 31st, 2016

    <p>According to Decision No. 4497 / QD-BNN-TT dated 3-11-2015 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development issued replacement procedures and intensive planting things in the planned area under cultivation is approved by the competent authorities in the southeast region, the Central Highlands and southern central coast, starting from the 2016-2017 season, which many households have more opportunities to grow things by the State, scientists supported. This is good news for cashew growers in Binh Phuoc. <br></p> <p>Show Center for Research and Development which is working with the Southern Center for Agriculture - Extension classes fostering provincial extension methods and techniques for sustainable intensification that extension workers and collaborators extension agricultural commune some timely help farmers renovated orchard grafting process. The seed planted orchard actually born adulterated under 1 ton yielding seeds / ha / year, with high quality and efficient particle low economic assistance is concerned. <br></p> <p>NO LONGER "Whose GROWING STRONG" <br></p> <p>According to the regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, was replaced as conditions in cashew trading period but lower yielding only 700kg / ha in 3 years and can not afford to renovate transplant. Since then recover, create a new orchard with the average yield of the business period of 2-3 tons / ha to 30-year cycle. For old orchard, traffic and yield spread below 1 ton / ha / year, the agricultural sector in collaboration with intensive agriculture, to increase productivity. <br></p> <p>Collaborators extension commune Nguyen Van De Long Binh (Phu Rieng) said: "The training has helped us understand that intensive farming techniques, how to transplant it in the hatchery ... I will convey intensive applications, coupled replicate it in the commune and the surrounding areas, helping people growing areas that improve the efficiency of production and increase income. This is also an opportunity for us to exchange information, experience and application of scientific progress - engineering into production ". <br></p> <p>As a technical guide for staff-intensive thing, extension collaborators, engineer Dang Van Tu, deputy director of the Center for Research and Development that the South said: "This is a good opportunity for us transfer of scientific advances - intensive techniques of cashew; introduction of new varieties of high yield, good quality, such as: PN1, AB29, AB0508 to the people and those interested in cashew. We have information on the market situation at home and abroad; cultivation, orchard care (planting, pruning Canopy, fertilizer); prevention and treatment techniques for cashew and production methods, coupled thing. Thereby helping people gradually eliminate spurious varieties, low productivity, quality uneven. This is an important prerequisite in building brand reputation and Binh Phuoc thing ". <br></p> <p>Inseparable SCIENCE - TECHNOLOGY <br></p> <p>With convey handed the initiative to the school, linking theory with experiment at the garden, students are divided into groups to discuss, exchange, give opinions and share experiences. Many extension workers and collaborators after attending a training course in creating mature buds, rootstock. Nguyen Tien Long Hung Commune Is (Phu Rieng) said: "Through the guidance of agricultural engineer, I understand the method of creating the bud, stem and bud bud standards transplantation, transplant crop, grafting techniques also such as how to care for the orchard after modification. I also know how to fertilizing, pest control process and intensive planting alternative to increase productivity thing garden 2-3 times more than the present. " <br></p> <p>Perennial sticking with cashew, people know what is the first flowering shoots should yield proportional to the area of illuminated foliage and flower bud density. But not everyone knows how pruning, canopy created to increase the density of buds and the area of coverage exists. Many collaborators are very excited to introduce cutting, pruning large branches to place shares quickly wound healing and cut 2 times to avoid being stripped of trees, waste lubricant used simultaneously scan up sectional avoid termites, pest attack. <br></p> <p>It has two common diseases are anthracnose and dry twigs. But just as involved in training new people to know how to treat this disease effectively and thoroughly. Mr. Le Van Son Dong Tam commune (Dong Phu) said: "I planted it empirically from the growers before so low productivity and disease prevention initiative. Trained, I understand, if known to apply science - technology into their production will be confident, more active care and harvest, especially selling cashews to traders not suffer losses. " <br></p> <p>With the coordination and efficiency of the State management agencies and scientists, farmers will be assured to stick with cashews. From here, the thing Binh Phuoc will have the opportunity to reach potential markets, helping people stabilize their life and get rich in the current context of integration. <br></p> <p>H.Dung - X.Truong<br></p>


    Source: Binh Phuoc OL
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